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An efficient siRNA-mediated gene silencing in primary ~ Lipid-based siRNA-mediated gene inactivation is an established approach to investigate gene function in … An efficient siRNA-mediated gene silencing in primary human monocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages Immunol Cell Biol. 2014 Sep;92(8):699-708. doi: 10.1038/icb.2014.39. Epub 2014 Jun 3. Authors Anthony Troegeler 1 , Claire Lastrucci 1 , Carine Duval 1 , Antoine Tanne 2 , Céline .
Control of alternative splicing through siRNA-mediated ~ When targeting promoter regions, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) trigger a previously proposed pathway known as transcriptional gene silencing by promoting heterochromatin formation. Here we show that siRNAs targeting intronic or exonic sequences close to an alternative exon regulate the splicing of that exon. The effect occurred in hepatoma and HeLa cells with siRNA antisense strands designed .
Inhibition of Inflammation and Bone Erosion by RNA ~ To address the pathogenetic role of hnRNP A2/B1, we performed a small interfering RNA (siRNA)–mediated functional knockdown in 2 different arthritis models reflecting the initial and the effector phase of RA. In both models down‐regulation of hnRNP A2/B1 impaired inflammation and joint destruction and reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines by cells of the mononuclear phagocyte .
L’interférence par l’ARN : vers une génomique fon… – M/S ~ L’interférence par l’ARN : vers une génomique fonctionnelle chez les mammifères ?. Un article de la revue M/S : médecine sciences (Volume 20, numéro 8-9, août–septembre 2004, p. 723-828) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.
Widespread translational inhibition by plant miRNAs and ~ We further show that the same is true of silencing mediated by small interfering RNA (siRNA) populations. Translational repression is effected in part by the ARGONAUTE proteins AGO1 and AGO10. It also requires the activity of the microtubule-severing enzyme katanin, implicating cytoskeleton dynamics in miRNA action, as recently suggested from animal studies. Also as in animals, the decapping .
(PDF) KodlamayanRNA’lar ve gen susturumu [Non-coding RNAs ~ Small RNAs are short (approximately 18 to 30 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecules that can regulate gene expression in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus via post-transcriptional gene silencing .
Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation / Blakey, C. Ann ~ Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation reviews current knowledge on the heritable molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, contribute to disease susceptibility, and point to potential treatment in future therapies.. The book shows how these heritable mechanisms allow individual cells to establish stable and unique patterns of gene expression that can be passed through cell .
Engineered symbionts activate honey bee immunity and limit ~ Inducing immune bee genes. Honey bees are prone to parasitism by the Varroa mite, which is a vector for several bee pathogens. However, honey bees are also host to the symbiotic gut bacterium Snodgrassella alvi. Leonard et al. engineered S. alvi to produce double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)—a stimulus for insect RNA interference defense responses—from a plasmid containing two inverted promoters .
How RNAi Works - RNAi Biology / UMass Medical School ~ How RNAi Works. The term RNA interference (RNAi) was coined to describe a cellular mechanism that use the gene's own DNA sequence of gene to turn it off, a process that researchers call silencing.In a wide variety of organisms, including animals, plants, and fungi, RNAi is triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). During RNAi, long dsRNA is cut or "diced" into small fragments ~21 nucleotides .
MicroRNA - an overview / ScienceDirect Topics ~ Small Interfering RNA; Epigenetics; Biomarkers; Dicer; Protein; Gene Expression; RNA; View all Topics. Download as PDF. Set alert. About this page. MicroRNAs . T.H. Tran, M.A. Montano, in Translating MicroRNAs to the Clinic, 2017. 3 Genetic Organization, Variation in MicroRNAs, and Tissue-Specific Expression of MicroRNAs. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) undergo multiple processing events to reach their .
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RNA-induced silencing complex - Wikipedia ~ The RNA-induced silencing complex, or RISC, is a multiprotein complex, specifically a ribonucleoprotein, which incorporates one strand of a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fragment, such as microRNA (miRNA), or double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA). The single strand acts as a template for RISC to recognize complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript.
Additive loss-of-function proteasome subunit mutations in ~ Moreover, defects in proteasome formation and function were recapitulated by siRNA-mediated knockdown of the respective subunits in primary fibroblasts from healthy individuals. Patient-isolated hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells exhibited a strong IFN gene-expression signature, irrespective of genotype. Additionally, chemical proteasome inhibition or progressive depletion of proteasome .
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Interférence par ARN — Wikipédia ~ L’extinction de gène par ARN interférent fait l'objet de recherches et est déjà utilisé pour remplacer les pesticides de synthèse chimique.. Perspectives. L'interférence par ARN permet d'étudier la fonction des gènes, ouvre des perspectives thérapeutiques importantes et a de plus ouvert un immense champ de recherche sur les petits ARN dits non codants.
Petit ARN en épingle à cheveux — Wikipédia ~ Les petits ARN en épingle à cheveux (shRNA) sont des ARN adoptant une structure en tige et boucle pouvant être utilisé pour réduire l'expression d'un gène cible via phénomène d'interférence par ARN.. L'expression des shRNAs dans des cellules est réalisée la plupart du temps par le biais de plasmides ou par des vecteurs viraux ou bactériens.
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Argonaute - Wikipedia ~ The Argonaute protein family plays a central role in RNA silencing processes, as essential components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). RISC is responsible for the gene silencing phenomenon known as RNA interference (RNAi).Argonaute proteins bind different classes of small non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs).
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Genome-Scale CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout Screening in Human Cells ~ Improved methods are needed for the knockout of individual genes in genome-scale functional screens. Wang et al. (p. [80][1], published online 12 December) and Shalem et al. (p. [84][2], published online 12 December) used the bacterial CRISPR/Cas9 system to power-screen protocols that avoid several of the pitfalls associated with small interfering RNA (siRNA) screens.
小分子干扰核糖核酸 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 ~ 小分子干扰核糖核酸(英語: small interfering RNA ,缩写为siRNA . Elbashir S, Lendeckel W, Tuschl T. RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs. Genes Dev. 2001, 15 (2): 188–200. PMID 11157775. Zamore P, Tuschl T, Sharp P, Bartel D. RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell. 2000, 101 (1): 25 .
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Martin Simard – Research Center - Centre de recherche ~ Genetic and molecular analysis of the siRNA-mediated gene regulation, Subvention, Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et génie Canada, Subventions à la découverte SD (individuelles et d'équipe), from 2019-04-01 to 2024-03-31; Recently finished projects